Description:

George Romney (British, 1734-1802)
Portrait of Thomas Lawrence (1711-1783)
oil on canvas, held in original 'Marrata' frame
29 x 24in. (73.5 x 61cm.)
* Provenance: Probably by family descent until sold Legatt Bros., 1897; private collection.
** Previously unrecorded, this portrait has been privately owned since sold by the dealership Leggatt Bros. in 1897. Their bill of sale is included with this lot.
Thomas Lawrence, physician, was the eldest son of naval officer Captain Thomas Lawrence and his wife, Elizabeth (d.1724), daughter of Gabriel Soulden, merchant, of Kinsale, Ireland and widow of a Colonel Piers. He was the grandson of Thomas Lawrence (d.1714), first physician to Queen Anne and physician-general to the army, who in turn was nephew of Henry Lawrence (1600-1664), Cromwell's lord president of the council of state. Born in London he went up to Trinity College, Oxford in October 1727 and afterwards, having chosen medicine as his profession, moved to London, where he attended the anatomical lectures of Dr. Frank Nicholls and the practice of St Thomas's Hospital. He graduated M.B. at Oxford, 1736, M.D. 1740, and succeeded Nicholls as anatomical reader in the university, but resided in London, where he also delivered anatomical lectures. Admitted a candidate of the London College of Physicians in 1743, Lawrence was a fellow in 1744. After filling a number of college offices he was elected president in 1767, and was annually re-elected for seven consecutive years.
In May 1744 Lawrence married Frances, daughter of Charles Chauncy, physician, of Derby. They had six sons, one of whom was the eminent judge Sir Soulden Lawrence, and three daughters.
Lawrence was a friend of Samuel Johnson, who was one of his patients. Johnson, who corresponded with him in London about his own ailments, said that Lawrence was 'one of the best men whom he had known'. He visited him late in his life when Lawrence's health was deteriorating, also writing an ode to one of his sons.
About 1773, Lawrence's health began to fail. In 1782 he had an attack of paralysis, and in the same year moved from London to Canterbury, where he died on 6 June 1783. There is a memorial to him in Canterbury Cathedral.
This portrait was finished late in his life and certainly before he left London in 1782. His brother William and his family were individually painted by Romney in 1785, 1786 and 1788.
*** Condition: In good visual condition - well stretched, paint is stable and there is significant craquelure or any paint flaking. There is a small repaired split to the right cuff and the dark areas of the upper foliage is very slightly bitumenised, with a few spots of thicker paint showing glossy cracks. Has not been cleaned or restored whilst in the current ownership (since inherited early post-war). Would certainly benefit from a clean.
Examined under UV - a smattering of small retouches (mainly to old craquelure) are visible, notably around the hair, left centre, a patch towards the top right corner and lower half of coat. Also one larger area of retouching just above the right cuff and hand. Some strengthening visible to eyes.
Frame is in good condition overall, with some flaking to gilt and it is dirty. overall. Just minor losses to gesso. Artist/title plaque to frame has wear to inscription but remain legible.

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November 15, 2018 10:00 AM GMT
Guernsey, United Kingdom

Martel Maides

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